I highly recommend Ed Thomson’s Git for Visual Studio O’Reilly course. It’s one of the several training courses I’ve taken to put together this series. In fact, stop reading this series and go watch Ed’s course now!
Ed mentions that you are not required to clone from a Git server. He shows how he could clone from F:\shared.git, where the F: drive is where he mounted a UNC share. This got me thinking… what is `shared.git` (is it a file, folder, etc?) and how do you create or get one locally.
After a bunch of SO’ing and reading several answers, I’ve learned that you can create your own local remote repo (I seriously have no idea what this type of repo is called. bare repo? Help me out in the comments if you know.)
1. Create the shared.git folder
This `shared.git` thingy is actually a folder. You can created it by creating a new folder somewhere but calling it `shared.git` as the folder name, e.g.
2. Create a bare repo inside shared.git
cd inside the shared.git folder and run the command
git init –bare
This command creates a bare repo, which apparently is a repo without a working directory, meaning you can’t do something like `ls` to see the contents of the git repo. But clearly it has all the underlying plumbing when you do a `ls –la` on the folder’s contents.
3. Create a local git repository to contain your actual files, like you normally would
I’m going to head back over to my \Source\Repos directory and create a new local git repository using the command
git init
And I’ll create a README.md file with some content and add/commit it to the repo, as you’ve done a 100 times by now.
4. Push your changes to your bare remote
Now it’s time to pretend that your shared.git repo is like all the other git repos you’ve ever interacted with that is hosted on a server.
Remember your training. The command is `git push server-name branch-name`, so in my case, I’ll run
git push ~/Documents/shared.git master
Note I’m not passing in a `username@server` because I’m using Git Shell, and that’s been taken care of for me.
Remember we can’t do a `git ls-files` here in the shared.git folder because it is a bare repo and has no working directory. However, we can note that the objects folder has had its timestamp updated.
5. Clone from Visual Studio
All that setup! Now, let’s get back to Ed’s example…
Now I paste in the location to my shared.git remote.
and now hitting clone we’ll see an info message at the top of Team Explorer indicating that the repo was cloned successfully.
Double-click to switch to the newly cloned shared.git repository.
Note Visual Studio is just going to look at you because there’s no solution file to open. That’s okay. We can old school open that readme via File – Open – File and selecting the readme over at C:\Users\saraf\Source\Repos\shared (or wherever your default repo location is at.)
And volia we see the readme.txt file open in Visual Studio showing our “hello world” contents. (Hello Visual Studio File Tab Channel my old friend. I’ve come to blog about you again.)
6. Go Explore!
Now you can go explore and play with your newly created local git remote thingy (I’ll update name when I find out what it is technically called). I’ll leave it up to you to make changes here in VS, push those changes back up (or over?) to shared.git, and then use your original `firstrepo` repo to pull down any changes from Visual Studio.
And I mean it when I say check out Ed’s excellent Git for Visual Studio videos.
Or you can simply use GOGs for your own private GIT …
https://gogs.io/
Gogs + Docker is even faster.
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